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In the United States, the right to bear arms is enshrined in the Second Amendment of the Constitution. However, individual states have the authority to regulate firearm possession and use, leading to a patchwork of laws across the nation. Missouri, like many other states, has its own set of concealed carry laws that residents and visitors must adhere to. In this blog post, we’ll explore the key aspects of Missouri concealed carry laws, providing you with a comprehensive overview of your rights and responsibilities.
1. Missouri Concealed Carry Permit Requirements
To legally carry a concealed firearm in Missouri, you generally need a concealed carry permit (also known as a CCW or CCH). Here are the basic requirements for obtaining one:
Age:
Applicants must be at least 19 years old. For military personnel, the age requirement is 18.
Residency:
You must be a Missouri resident or a member of the military stationed in Missouri.
Training:
Completion of an approved firearms safety training course is mandatory. This course typically covers firearm safety, basic marksmanship, and the legal aspects of concealed carry.
Background Check:
Applicants undergo a comprehensive background check, which includes criminal and mental health history.
Application Process:
The application process involves submitting the required documents, fingerprints, and fees to the local sheriff’s office or the Missouri State Highway Patrol.
2. Concealed Carry Permits vs. Constitutional Carry
Missouri has experienced a significant shift in its concealed carry laws in recent years. In 2021, the state passed legislation that allows for “Constitutional Carry.” This means that, as of August 28, 2021, individuals who meet certain eligibility criteria can carry concealed firearms without a permit. However, obtaining a concealed carry permit is still advisable for several reasons:
Reciprocity:
A Missouri concealed carry permit often allows you to carry concealed in other states that have reciprocity agreements with Missouri, whereas Constitutional Carry may not provide the same reciprocity.
Ease of Purchase:
A concealed carry permit can make purchasing firearms a smoother process, as it demonstrates that you have already undergone background checks and training.
Additional Legal Protections:
Some self-defense laws provide legal protections to individuals with concealed carry permits that may not be extended to those carrying without permits.
3. Where You Can and Cannot Carry
Missouri law specifies certain locations where concealed carry is prohibited. These include:
Schools and College Campuses:
Firearms are generally prohibited on school property, except with specific permission or by authorized personnel.
Government Buildings:
Concealed carry is prohibited in government buildings, courthouses, and police stations.
Private Property:
Private property owners have the right to restrict or allow concealed carry on their premises. Always respect posted signs and verbal requests from property owners.
Bars and Restaurants:
You cannot carry concealed inside of an establishment where more than 51% of their revenue is based on alcohol sales.
4. Duty to Inform
Missouri law does not explicitly require individuals with concealed carry permits to inform law enforcement officers during routine stops. However, it is generally advisable to disclose your concealed carry status when interacting with law enforcement to ensure transparency and safety.
Missouri concealed carry laws are continually evolving, with Constitutional Carry being the most significant recent change. While this new law allows for greater flexibility in carrying firearms, obtaining a concealed carry permit is still a wise choice for many individuals. It provides access to reciprocity agreements with other states, simplifies the purchasing process, and may offer additional legal protections.
As with any firearm-related matter, it is essential to stay informed about current laws and regulations in your state. Always prioritize safety and responsible firearm ownership, whether you choose to carry concealed or not. If you have any specific questions or concerns regarding Missouri concealed carry laws, consult with legal experts or your local law enforcement agency to ensure that you are in compliance with all relevant statutes.
